The ACT is undergoing major changes. Earlier this week, the CEO of ACT, Janet Goodwin, announced plans to adapt the test to better meet the needs of students and educators, namely through increased flexibility and a shorter test.
The changes to the ACT exam are significant and long-lasting, especially for Illinois students, who will begin taking the ACT instead of the SAT this year. Staying informed about these updates is crucial. This article provides a full breakdown of what’s changing, what’s staying the same, and when you can expect to see these changes.
Changes to the ACT Exam
The ACT has long been a staple in the college admissions process, but in response to feedback from students, educators, and testing experts, it’s making some significant updates aimed at reducing stress, improving the test experience, and better assessing students’ true capabilities.
What is Changing?
1. Optional Science Section
One of the most notable changes is that the science section will become optional, just like the writing section. For students who feel confident in their science skills or plan to pursue a STEM major, the option is still available. However, for students who find the science section intimidating or just irrelevant to their academic interests and future plans, the change allows them to focus on their strengths. This means students can choose between taking 1) the ACT 2) the ACT plus science 3) the ACT plus writing OR 4) the ACT plus science and writing.
2. Shorter Test Duration
The new ACT will be significantly shorter in both time and the number of questions. The core ACT, which includes English, reading, and math, will be just two hours. This is a huge reduction from the current test length of 2 hours and 55 minutes, making it more manageable for students. Additionally, the new version will have 44 fewer questions. This change aims to reduce fatigue and improve performance by allowing students to maintain their focus throughout the entire test.
3. Shorter Passages in the English and Reading Sections
Students will also encounter shorter passages in the English and reading sections. This adjustment is designed to make the test more accessible and less overwhelming. Shorter passages can help students maintain their concentration and better comprehend the material, potentially leading to higher scores.
4. More Time Per Section
The new ACT will give students more time to answer each question. This change acknowledges the value for a deeper understanding and thoughtful consideration of each question, rather than a race against the clock. The ACT does not plan to make their questions any more difficult, so with more time per question, students can be more deliberate and strategic.
What Stays the Same?
1. Scoring System
Despite these changes, the ACT’s scoring system will remain the same. Students will still receive a composite score ranging from 1 to 36, which is the average of the scores from the English, reading, and math sections, and individual section scores. The optional writing and science sections will not affect your composite score.
2. Testing Options
Students will continue to have the option to take the test either on paper or online. This flexibility accommodates different learning styles and preferences, allowing students to choose what suits them best.
3. Optional Writing Section
The ACT will still offer the optional writing section. Students who feel confident in their writing skills can opt to take this section to enhance their college applications with a writing score.
When Do the Changes go into Effect?
For national testing, the ACT will introduce the new test in the spring of 2025, starting with students taking the online version. For in-school testing, students should expect the new version in the spring of 2026.
New ACT Practice Questions
Preparing for the ACT test changes means getting a practical feel for what the new test looks and feels like so that you’re ready when it counts.
You now have access to ACT sample questions and a full-length practice test to get to know the new format rolling out this spring.
If you plan to take the ACT on paper through the July 2025 test date, however, you should continue studying the current test format. While the digital format launches with the April 2025 test, the paper version will still follow the older format during the April, June, and July national test dates.
Preparing for the Updated ACT Exam
For students, the changes to the ACT exam mean adjusting test prep strategies and study habits. With a shorter test and more time per question, practice sessions and tests that once prioritized speed above all else can now focus more on understanding and accuracy. Additionally, students who may have been intimidated by the science section can now opt-out to focus on their stronger subjects.
Access to resources that reflect the new test format will be essential. Consider enrolling your child or student in a reputable SAT/ACT prep program. Contact HelloCollege to learn more about our one-on-one ACT/SAT test prep services and ensure your child is prepared and confident on test day.
Conclusion
The new changes to the ACT exam are designed to make the test more student-friendly and less stressful. By understanding these changes and preparing accordingly, students can approach the ACT with greater confidence and clarity, paving the way for college success.
