Navigating the world of college admissions tests can feel like deciphering an enigmatic code, especially when trying to decide between the SAT and the ACT. Both tests play a pivotal role in college admissions, serving as a benchmark for assessing a student’s readiness for college-level work. With colleges and universities across the globe accepting both, the decision hinges less on which test is more widely accepted and more on which exam aligns better with a student’s strengths and test-taking strategies. This leads many students to wonder, “Which test is easier?”
Is the ACT Easier Than the SAT?
So, is the ACT easier than the SAT? The answer isn’t as straightforward as you might hope. It depends on a number of factors, including the nuanced structures, time constraints, and unique sections of both exams.
In this article, I’ll explain what the research shows, what other students think, and my personal experience with both tests as well to help you make this determination yourself.
Understanding the Differences Between the ACT and SAT
Before you decide which test to take, it’s essential to understand the main differences between the two tests.
Difference 1: Topics Tested
First note that both exams will test you on the same types of questions and concepts. Let’s lay them out explicitly:
For math, you’ll have to know Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, and early Trigonometry, regardless of which test you take.
For English, you’ll be tested on grammatical concepts like subject/verb agreement, pronoun/antecedent agreement, and proper punctuation usage—especially commas, colons, semicolons, and apostrophes—among other key concepts. Whether you take the ACT or SAT, you ought to master these aspects of grammar.
For reading comprehension, you’ll undoubtedly be quizzed on your vocabulary, your ability to take away key concepts from a passage, and your ability to put different passages in dialogue with one another. Again, you’ll be tested on these topics regardless of which test you take.
Quick Note: Generally, the ACT Reading Section is viewed as easier than the SAT reading section, with fewer “trick” questions, less erudite vocabulary, and more straightforward answers
The first key difference is as follows: the ACT has a Science section as well. In my opinion, the Science section is pretty much the same as the reading section, but instead of having to peruse a bunch of paragraphs, you’ll have to examine a bunch of graphs, tables, and charts.
Difference 2: Time Constraints
When it comes to time constraints, both tests require a strategic approach to time management. The ACT allocates a specific amount of time per section, with a total test duration longer than the SAT when including the essay. The ACT is known for its rigorous pace, especially in the Reading and Science sections, demanding quick analysis and decision-making from students.
Let’s break it down:
Math
- ACT Math: 60 minutes for 60 questions
- (Average of 1:00 min per question)
- SAT Math: 70 minutes for 44 questions
- (Average of 1:35 min per question)
English/Reading
- ACT Reading: 35 minutes for 40 questions
- (Average of 52.5 seconds per question)
- ACT English: 45 minutes for 75 questions
- (Average of 36 seconds per question)
- SAT Reading/English: 64 minutes for 54 questions
- (Average of 1:11 minutes per question)
Clearly, the ACT is a bit more rapid fire than the SAT. However, the questions of the ACT are designed to be answered more quickly while the writers of the SAT intentionally made their problems more in-depth.
Would you rather solve 5 quick algebra problems in 5 minutes? Or would you prefer to really think about 2 in-depth geometry problems over three minutes and change?
The selection between the SAT’s in-depth problem-solving and the ACT’s rapid-fire questions often depends on personal preference and skillset. To aid in this decision, many experts recommend that students take both tests to identify which format plays to their strengths. This approach not only provides valuable test-taking experience but also offers insights into personal preferences regarding test structure and content.
As you ponder “what’s easier, the SAT or the ACT?” consider not just the content and structure but also how your unique skills and study habits align with each test’s demands.
Student Testimonials on the ACT and SAT
My Personal Experience with the ACT and SAT
I took both the ACT and SAT in 2016. The ACT is exactly the same, and while the SAT is now structured differently, the content is the same. Here are my scores:
On the ACT, I received an overall score of 35. My score breakdown was as follows: a 36 on English, a 35 in Math, a 35 in Reading, and a 35 in Science.
On the SAT, I received an overall score of 1520. My score breakdown was as follows: a 760 on Reading & Writing, and a 760 on Math.
According to the ACT/SAT score conversion calculator, a 1520 on the SAT is approximately equivalent to a 34 on the ACT. That is, I scored slightly higher on the ACT than I did on the SAT. However, I wouldn’t credit this one-point difference to the ACT being easier. A whole slew of variables could come into play. Maybe the room I took the SAT in was a bit chillier. Maybe I felt less nervous during the ACT, since I had already taken the SAT first. Who knows?
Fairness and Difficulty: Student Perceptions
The perceived fairness and difficulty of questions on both tests were hot topics among test-takers.
On the SAT, some students felt the questions, especially in the math section, were designed to be tricky, requiring more than just a straightforward application of concepts.
In contrast, others found the ACT’s straightforward question style to be fairer, even if the breadth of the content covered, especially in the science section, was challenging.
The Verdict: Is One Test Easier?
The general consensus, if one can call it that, leans towards the idea that neither test is inherently easier than the other. Instead, it’s all about fit:
- Personal Strengths: Students who thrive under pressure and can process information quickly may find the ACT to be more their speed. In contrast, those who excel in critical thinking and deep analysis might lean towards the SAT.
- Study Habits: Effective preparation seems to be the key, regardless of the test. Students who dedicated time to understanding the format, practicing rigorously, and refining their strategies based on practice test results generally felt more confident, no matter which test they chose.
In sum, the debate over “what’s easier, the SAT or the ACT?” doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all answer. It depends greatly on individual strengths, preferences, and preparation.
Navigating the Decision: SAT or ACT?
Embarking on the journey towards college admission tests can feel like navigating a labyrinth, with each turn presenting new challenges and decisions. The choice between the SAT and the ACT is one of the first, yet most significant, decisions you’ll face.
Understanding Your Unique Strengths and Test Preferences
My personal advice can be boiled down into three quick bullet points. This decision is ultimately personal, so you ought to take a personalized approach to evaluating your preferences. Concretely, here’s what I think you should do:
- ?Evaluate Your Skills: Both tests have their quirks. The SAT emphasizes evidence-based reading and writing and includes math problems that ostensibly take longer to solve. The ACT, with its English, Math, Reading, and Science sections, leans more towards assessing a broad range of academic skills, including STEM aptitudes.
- ? Diagnostic Tests Are Key: Taking a diagnostic test can be incredibly illuminating. It not only shows you your potential scores but also helps pinpoint which test aligns better with your natural testing style and academic strengths.
- ⏱️ Reflect on Time Management Skills: If you find time pressures particularly stressful, the SAT might give you a slight edge with slightly more generous timing. Conversely, if you excel under pressure, the ACT’s fast pace could play to your advantage.
For a full breakdown of each test, information on scoring, and tips on making a decision between the two, visit our blog post, Should I Take the SAT or ACT?
Key Takeaway: Evaluate Yourself by Simulating Both Tests
My personal advice is as follows: You should take one full SAT at home and score it. Then, after a significant break (maybe a few days or so), you should take one full ACT at home and score it. Be sure to take both tests under realistic conditions—sitting in a chair at a desk with the proper time constraints.
Then, compare your scores. You can use this quick calculator to convert your ACT score into an SAT score and vice-versa. I’d advise taking the test you performed better on.
Do Colleges Prefer the ACT or SAT?
Rest assured, the vast majority of colleges and universities in the U.S. accept both the SAT and ACT scores. However, it’s always wise to check the specific admissions criteria of your preferred institutions.
While some rumors suggest certain elite colleges have a preference, the truth is that admissions offices evaluate SAT and ACT scores equally. What matters is how well your scores reflect your academic potential
Conclusion
Selecting between the SAT and ACT ultimately hinges on a deep understanding of your academic inclinations, test-taking strategies, and college aspirations. Remember, there’s no universal “easier” option—only what’s easier for you, given your unique profile and preferences.
Embrace the challenge, armed with the knowledge that with diligent preparation and a positive mindset, you stand to excel in either exam. Success is not just about choosing the right test; it’s about choosing the test that’s right for you.
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